Distributed Adaptive Sleep Scheduling Algorithm for Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks based on L-PEDAP Protocol

Anand Nayyar

Abstract


The research work presented in this paper introduces distributed adaptive sleep scheduling algorithm to increase performance on high density wireless sensor networks. It also re-computes routing tree spanning only with active nodes. The proposed works on top the existing work of Localized Power Efficient Data Aggregation Protocols (L-PEDAP), which is self organizing, robust and energy efficient data aggregation tree approach. The topologies adopted for the simulation environment are LMST and RNG. Both LMST and RNG work on approximate minimum spanning tree and efficiently compute energy metrics using only position or distance information of one-hop neighbors. The actual routing tree is constructed over these topologies. Different parent selection strategies are evaluated with the proposed scheme of sleep scheduler modes, while constructing a routing tree. Then compare each topology and parent selection strategy and conclude that the best among them is shortest path strategy over LMST structure. The proposed solution also involves route maintenance procedures that will be executed when a sensor node fails or a new node is added to the network. The proposed solution is also adapted to consider the remaining power levels of nodes in order to increase the network lifetime.


Keywords


Wireless Sensor Networks; Data Aggregation; Power; Sleeping Schedule; L-PEDAP; Energy Efficiency;

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References


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